voS/k nsg O;kikj lapkyu dks ysdj iqfyl esa f’kdk;r

‘kgj esa nsag O;kikj dk /ka/kk tksjksa ij

fo'ks”k laokn~nkrk&fufru flUgk

jk;x<+A ‘kgj ds ikl fudVre xzke mnZuk ds ljiap ,oa xzke okfl;ksa us xkao esa ,d efgyk Jhefr vfurk [kqtqj }kjk nsg O;kikj ds /kU/ks dks lapkfyr djus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, iqfyl iz’kklu ls f’kdk;r dh gSA gekjs laokn~nkrk dks mUgksus crk;k fd fnukad 20@12@2011 dks leLr xzkeh.kksa us vkil esa cSBd dh vkSj fu.kZ; fy;k dh D;ksafd efgyk }kjk vius ?kj esa nsg O;kikj dks lapkyu djus dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS ftlesa {ks= ls ckgj dh yM+fd;k¡ Hkh blds ?kj ij yk;h tkrh gSaA bl otg ls xkao dk ekgkSy [kjkc gks jgk gSA ftls rRdky can djk;k tkuk fugk;r gh t:jh gSA Kkr gks dh ;g xkao iqfyl ykbZu mnZuk ls yxk gqvk gSA ftlls iqfyl ds ukad ds fups bl voS/k /kU/ks dk lapkyu cs jksd Vksad pyuk lansg dks tUe nsrk gSA bl gsrq vkt leLr xzkeh.kksa us ,dtwV gksdj LFkkuh; iqfyl iz’kklu ls mDr efgyk vfurk [kqtqj dh f’kdk;r dh tk jgh gSA ftlls xkao esa lapkfyr nsg O;kikj dh nqdku dks rRdky can fd;k tk lds vkSj mDr efgyk ds fo:) ‘k[r ls ‘k[r dk;Zokgh dh tk,A

     ljiap us ;g Hkh crk;k fd ;g efgyk vfurk [kqtqj ,d ncax dh fdLe dh vijkf/kd i`”V Hkwfe dh efgyk gSA ftldk pky pyu iwoZ esa Hkh [kjkc jgk gSA ,d LFkkuh; efgyk }kjk mDr efgyk ls izrkfM+r gksus dh iwoZ f’kdk;r Hkh dh xbZ FkhA ftldh otg ls bl LFkkuh; efgyk dks tku&eky dk [krjk Hkh cu x;k gSA pqfda vfurk [kqtqj ds ;gk¡ dqN vijkf/kd fdLe ds ;qodksa dk vkuk tkuk fnu&jkr yxk jgrk gSA bl gsrq LFkkuh; efgyk Jhefr ,yhl cM+k us ,d vfrfjDr f’kdk;r ljiap xzke mnZuk ls fyf[kr esa dh gSA

ftys ds etnwj dks ca/kd cukus dk ekeyk izdk’k esa vk;k

fo’ks”k laokn~nkrk&lfpu flUgk

jk;x<+A ;n~fi jkT; ‘kklu ds }kjk pykbZ tk jgh jkstxkj xkjaVh tSlh dbZ egRoiw.kZ ;kstukvksa dks izns’k esa csgrj kals esa vkdj LFkkuh; xzkeh.k etnwjh ds fy, fu;fer rkSj ij ckgj jkT;ksa esa ys tk;s tk jgs gSaA vkt ftys esa ,d vkSj etnwj dks iM+kslh jkT; mM+hlk es ca/kd cuk, tkus dh tkudkjh feyh gSA gekjs laokn~nkrk ls ppkZ ds nkSjku ihfM+r i{k us crk;k fd /kqjdksV fuoklh fcpkSfy;k d`”.kk mQZ uudh mez&35 o”kZ Bsdsnkj cudj ihfM+r i{k ds ikl vk;k vkSj viuh fpduh pqiM+h ckrksa esa ykdj ge lc dks mM+hlk jkT; ds jkmjdsyk ftys ds ikuiksl xkao ds bZaVs HkV~Bs esa fu;fer jkstxkj fnykus ds uke ij ys x;k tgk¡ tkus ds ckn ge vius jkstxkj esa yx x, gSaA 4 ekg chr tkus ds ckn Hkh ges esgur dj iSlk ugha feyk vkSj 400 :i, [kkus [kpZ ds fy, dfFkr Bsdsnkj d`”.kk }kjk fn;k x;kA etnwjh dh ekax djus ij HkV~Bk ekyhd us rqEgkjh etnwjh dk lkjk iSlk fcpkSfy;k Bsdsnkj d`”.kk dks ns fn;k gw¡ dg dj xkyh xykSp dj Mjkus /kedkus yxkA ftlls vftt tkdj ge lc ml txg ls okil vius ?kj vkus dks fudyus dh ;kstuk cuk yhA ftldh tkudkjh HkV~Bk ekfyd dks yx tkus ij mlus esjs ifr larjke dks ca/kd cukdj j[k fy;k vkSj dgk fd rqe lc ;gk¡ ls Hkkx tkvksa vkSj tkdj Bsdsnkj d`”.kk dks ykdj esjk fglkc djko tks rqEgkjh etnwjh dk iSlk ysdj Qjkj gS rHkh rqEgkjs ifr dks eSa NksMwxkaA mDr Qfj;kn ysdj ,l-ih-dk;kZy; jk;x<+ vkbZ Hktu fMik fuoklh eksgj ckbZ dh vk¡[ksa ge’ks ppkZ ds nkSjku Hkj vkbZA bl efgyk us crk;k fd gekjs lfgr ikap ifjokj ds ln~L;ksa dks jkmjdsyk ds ikuiksl HkV~Bs ij etnwjh gsrq ys tk;k x;k FkkA gekjs }kjk Bsdsnkj d`”.kk mQZ uudh ds eksckbZy ua-  ij laidZ djus ls blds }kjk ges tku ls ekjus dh /kedh nh tk jgh gS vkSj dgk tk jgk gS fd nwckjk bl ua- ij laidZ u djsaA ,sls esa ca/kd cukdj j[ks x, esjs ifr ds tkueky dh lqj{kk ds fy, ,l-ih- lkgc ls xqgkj yxkus vkbZ gSA egRo iw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd izns’k ljdkj iyk;u jksdus ds fy, gj laHko iz;kl djrh gSA ,sls esa ckj&ckj ftys ds etnwjksa dks ckgj jkT;ksa esa ca/kd cuk, tkus dk ekeyk lansg dks tUe nsrk gSA

xkrkMhg /kku lfefr ds v/;{k o izca/kd ds fo:) dk;Zokgh

/kku dh gsjkQsjh djrs gq, jaxs gkFkksa idM+k, Fks v/;{k o izca/kdA

1-      foxr fnuksa dh xbZ vfu;ferrkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dysDVj us fd;k fuyafcr

2-      iqjkus dkys fpV~Bksa dk Hkh [kqysxk iqfyank&,l-Mh-,e- lkjax<+

3-      turU= ds pkSaFks LrEHk dh fujarjrk ls tkxk iz’kklu

fo’ks”k laokn~nkrk&lfpu flUgk

lkjax<+A foxr fnuksa /kku [kjhnh dsUnzksa esa O;kIr vfu;ferrkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, rFkk fu;fer vk jgh f’kdk;rksa dks en~nsutj j[krs gq, ftyk dysDVj Jh vfer dVkfj;k th us /kku [kjhnh ‘kq: gksus ds iwoZ gh LFkkuh; iz’kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Li”V funsZ’k fn;k Fkk fd /kku [kjhnh esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh vfu;ferrk u gks ik,A foxr fnuksa fu;fer ppkZ dk dsUnz cuk xkrkMhg /kku [kjhnh dsUnz o midsUnz dksflj dk lfefr v/;{k f’kojru pUnzk] izca/kd pUnzek izdk’k lkgw loksZifj jgs gSaA bu nksuksa dh eu ekuh;ksa ,oa Hkz”Vkpkj ls {ks= ds fdlku cqjh rjg ls izHkkfor FksA fdlkuksa }kjk yxkrkj dh tk jgh f’kdk;rksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj ftyk iz’kklu us bu nksuksa ds fo:) fu;fer fuxjkuh ‘kq: dj nh FkhA ftlds rgr chrs lIrkg ,l-Mh-,e- lkjax<+ Jh jktsUnz xqIrk] [kkn~; foHkkx us la;qDr Nkis ekj dk;Zokgh djrs gq, midsUnz dkslhj esa nfc’k nh vkSj [kqysvke /kku dh O;kid gsjkQsjh o rLdjh djrs gq, lfefr v/;{k o izca/kd dks e; ,d VªsDVj Vªkyh ¼rLdjh esa iz;qDr½ lfgr jaxs gkFkksa idM+k FkkA ,l-Mh-,e- lkjax<+ us fujh{k.k ds nkSjku ik;k fd 113 cksjh voS/k /kku] 399 cksjh [kjkc gks pqds /kku o ,d VsªDVj Vªkyh lesr ftys ds ckgj ls rLdjh dj yk, x, /kku dks tCr dj dkslhj iqfyl dks lqiqnZ fd;k FkkA foxr fnuksa [kkn~; foHkkx o ,l-Mh-,e- lkjax<+ us tkap izfrosnu dysDVj jk;x<+ dks izLrqr fd;k Fkk ftlds vk/kkj ij dysDVj jk;x<+ us lsok lgdkjh lfefr xkrkMhg v/;{k f’kojru pUnzk vkSj izca/kd pUnzek izlkn lkgw dks rRdky izHkko ls fuyafcr dj fn;kA /kku [kjhnh dk dk;Z izHkkfor u gks blds fy, ubZ fu;qfDr;ksa dk vkns’k Hkh tkjh dj fn, gSaA ,slh gh ,d /kku [kjhnh esa gsjkQsjh dh dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku yksbZax lfefr ds v/;{k lqjr iVsy dks 30 fDoaVy /kku voS/k cspus dk iz;kl djrs gq, jaxs gkFkksa idM+dj mlds fo:) Hkh tkap izdj.k ntZ fd;k x;kA vkSj bls Hkh rRdky izHkko ls fuyafcr dj fn;k x;kA ,sls esa iz’kklu us xkrkMhg lfefr ds v/;{k vkSj izca/kd ds iwjkus dkys fpV~Bksa dks [kksyus dh ea’kk tkfgj dh gSA

^^vkjksfi;ksa ds fo:) feys lHkh f’kdk;rksa dh tkap xaHkhjrk ls dh tk,xh rFkk nks”kh ik, tkus ij mfpr naMkRed dk;Zokgh Hkh dh tk,xhA**

                   & jktsUnz xqIrk] ,l-Mh-,e- lkjax<+

 

lsaVªy cSad esa LFkkiuk dk 100ok o”kZ xkaB euk;k x;kA

lHkh ‘kk[kkvksa esa mRlo dk ekgkSy

fo'ks”k laokn~nkrk&lfpu flUgk

jk;x<+A lsaVªy cSad us vkt viuh 100osa o”kZxkaB dks g”kksZ mYykl ls euk;kA lacaf/kr lHkh ‘kk[kkvksa esa mRlo dk ekgkSy jgk tgk¡ cSad ds laLFkkid LoxhZ; ikst [kku okyk th dh izfrek ij ekY;kiZ.k dj mRlo dh ‘kq:okr dh xbZA fQj laLFkkid th ds vknZ’kksa dks ;kn fd;k x;kA ftuesa izeq[k ckr ;g jgh fd mUgksaus Hkkjr dh LFkkuh; turk dks rRdkyhu vaxzst ‘kkldksa o lqn~[kksjksa ds gkFkksa ls cpkus ds fy, o migkl ds ik= u cuus ds mn~ns’; ls bl cSad dh LFkkiuk vkt gh ds fnu lu~ 1911 esa dh xbZ FkhA blh fopkj/kkjk dks /;ku esa j[kdj rc ls vkt rd lsaVªy cSad dh lHkh ‘kk[kkvksa esa fgrxzkfg;ksa ds fgrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj de C;kt nj ij futh vkSj ‘kkldh; ;kstukvksa ds vUrZxr~ d`f”k ,oa O;kikj gsrq _.k fn, gSaA blds vykok fofHkUu tek ;kstukvksa ds }kjk Hkh tek drkZ xzkgdksa dks vf/kdre C;kt nj nsdj ykHkkfUor fd;k tk jgk gSA bl rjg rc ls ysdj vkt rd lsaVªy cSad vkWQ bafM;k vius vkn’kksZa dh MSuksa ij mM+ku Hkjrs gq, lQyrk dh ubZ vk;ke dks Nqok gSA vk/kqfudre cSafdax VsDuksykth ls ;qDr bl cSad dh lHkh ‘kk[kkvksa esa ,-Vh-,e-] dzsfMV dkMZ] eksckbZy es’kst] baVjusV cSafdax] gkse yksal] fdlkuksa ds fy, fdlku dzsfMV dkMZ] vke yksxksa ds fy, pkyw cpr [kkrs tSlh lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k gSaA vkRe lEeku o ns’k HkfDr dh Hkkouk ls vksr izksr izfrHkk’kkyh] /kukM~; o ljy LoHkko ds /kuh laLFkkid Lo- iksp[kku okyk ls izsfjr gksdj cSad us bl cSad us xzkgd dh laiw.kZ larq”Vh dks loksZijh j[kk gSA jk;x<+ dh eq[; ‘kk[kk esa vkt ds fnu mRlo lk ekgkSy jgkA blh cSad dh ,d ‘kk[kk lsaVªy cSad dksrck esa vkt ds fnu ‘kk[kk izca/kd egksn; }kjk isa’kujksa dk lEeku] iqjkus [kkrk /kkjdksa dk o fo’ks”k xzkgdksa dk lEeku fd;k x;kA ;gk¡ Hkh dk;Zdze ds nkSjku ‘kk[kk izca/kd us crk;k dh gekjh ‘kk[kk esa Hkh xzkgd dh larq”Vh dks loksZPp izkFkfedrk nh xbZA

ftys esa Qy&Qwy jgk gS dkys ghjs dk dkyk dkjksckj

bl dkjksckj esa voS/k rfjds ls djksM+ks :i, dek,¡ dqN lQsn iksl yksxksa ij dc gksxh dk;Zokgh

fo’ks”k laokn~nkrk&flfpu flUgk

jk;x<+A dgus dks rks [kfut lacaf/kr fdlh Hkh mRikn ij ‘kklu dk izFke fu;a=.k gksrk gSA tcfd ftys esa blh ‘kklu ds vf/kuLr deZpkjh Loa; ‘kklu dks pquk yxkus esa yxs gksa rks dksbZ D;k dj ldrk gS \ ;gh gky gS ftys ds [kfut foHkkx dkA tgk¡ dk;Zokgh ds uke ij FkksM+h cgqr tkap iM+rky djds ;k ,dk/k izdj.k cukdj [kukiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA foxr 4&5 o”kksZa ls ftys esa voS/k [kfut dkjksckj dks laja{k.k nsus dk vkjksi rks [kfut foHkkx ij yxuk vke ckr gks pqdh gSA fQj pkgs voS/k MksyksekbZM iRFkjksa dk O;kikj gks ;k dks;ys dk dkyk dkjksckjA ftu yksxksa dh idM+ LFkkuh; iz’kklu ij vPNh gks ;k tks yksx jktuSfrd lja{k.k izkIr gksa mUgsa rks bl voS/k [kfut O;kikj dks lapkfyr djus dk Loeso yk;lsal izkIr gks tkrk gSA ;gh ugha bl O;kikj dks laj{k.k nsus ds fy, vkijkf/kd fdLe ds ;qodksa dh iwjh ,d cVkfy;u cukbZ tkrh gSA ftudk dke dqN iSlksa ij xqaMk xnhZ] ekjfiV djrs gq,] vius O;kikjh dks laj{k.k nsuk gksrk gSA bl cVkfy;u esa m-iz-] fcgkj o >kj[k.M ds vijkf/kd ;qodksa dk cksy&ckyk gksrk gSA dgk rks ;s Hkh tkrk gS fd dks;ys dh nykyh esa gkaFk dkyk gksrk gSA ijarq dks;yk rLdjksa dks laj{k.k nsus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa dk gkFk D;k vkSj ‘kjhj D;k dkyk gksxk \ vius pan :i;ksa ds Qk;nksa ds fy, vius gh foHkkx dks djksM+ksa&vjcksa dk pquk yxkus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo:) le; jgrs ‘kklu dh mfpr dk;Zokgh fd;k tkuk U;k; mfpr gksxkA buds laj{k.k ls dqN [kfut ekfQ;kvksa dk lezkjkT; lq/k`<+ rfjds ls nwj&nwj rd QSy pqdk gSA ftu ij vc iz’kklu ;k dkuwu rd >kadus ls [kkSQ [kkus yxk gSA fQj dk;Zokgh dh rks ckr gh dqN vkSj gSA dqN LFkkuh; lekt lsodksa us ;nkdnk ‘kklu iz’kklu dk /;ku bl vksj ¼voS/k [kfut O;kikj½ vkd`”V djus dk iz;kl Hkh fd;k rks mYVs mUgsa gh izrkM+uk vkSj >qBs f’kdk;rksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ,sls gh ,d ekeys esa LFkkuh; Vhej yxk ds dzs’kjksa esa dqN O;kikfj;ksa }kjk voS/k :i ls MksyksekbZV iRFkjksa dks dzl dj cspus dk ekeyk mBkus okys f’kdk;r drkZ dks Hkh bu O;kikfj;ksa ds izrkM+uk dk f’kdkj cuuk iM+k FkkA tcfd blls dqN fnuksa ckn gh cjedsyk iqfyl vkSj lkjax<+ ds vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ds la;qDr iz;kl ls MksykekbZV dk voS/k ifjogu djrs gq, dbZ Vªd idM+s x, FksA tks vkt Hkh cjedsyk Fkkuk ifjlj ds vUnj [kM+s gSaA ,sls gh ekeyksa esa LFkkuh; ,-bZ-lh-,y- jk;x<+ {ks= ds Nky ,oa cjkSn [knku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds laj{k.k esa djksM+ksa&vjcksa dh dks;ys dh gsjkQsjh rFkk 32-350 Vu dks;ys dh QthZ iphZ dkVdj okgu dzekad lhth11lh0009 }kjk Hkstk tkuk tcfd mDr jft- dzekad dh xkM+h cqysjks okgu gSA blh izdkj 31-642 Vu dks;yk okgu dz- lhth13&9418 ls jsYos lkbZfMax Hkstk tkuk] tcfd bl iath;u dh xkM+h okgu vYVks dkj gS tSls dbZ gsjkQsjh ds ekeys izeq[k gSaA ,sls gh ,d lekftd dk;ZdrkZ }kjk foxr fnuksa rglhy ?kj?kksM+k ds vUrxZr vkus okys fofHkUu xkao ls dks;ys dk voS/k mR[kuu dj dqN dks;yk O;kikfj;ksa }kjk o”kksZa ls csapus dk ekeyk Hkh izdk’k esa yk;k x;k FkkA ijarq dk;Zokgh ds uke ij iz’kklu us voS/k dks;ys dh rLdjh djrs gq, dqN Vªdksa dks idM+dj dk;Zokgh Hkh dh xbZ FkhA ijarq /;ku nsus okyh ckr ;g gS fd vkt Hkh ;g voS/k O;kikj iqjs tksj&‘kksj ls fujarj tkjh gSA vc ns[kus okyh ckr ;g gS fd fiNys dqN o”kksZa esa gh [kfut mRiknksa dk voS/k O;kikj djds] djksM+ ifr cus uo /kukM~; yksx ftudh tkaudkjh LFkkuh; iz’kklu dks c[kqch gSA buds fo:) dksbZ mfpr dk;Zokgh le; jgrs gksrh gS fd ugha \