iqjkuh nq’euh ds dkj.k xzkeh.k dh fiVkbZ

jk;x<+A ftys ds /kjet;x<+ Fkkuk ds varxZr iqjkuh nq’euh dks ysdj xzkeh.k dh fiVkbZ dk ekeyk izdk’k esa vk;k gSA feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj /kjet;x<+ ds xzke jktdksV dk fuoklh lkfydjke jkfB;k ]firk /keZlk; jkfB;k mez 42 o”kZ dk >xM+k igys ls gh xkao ds Bkdqjjke ds lkFk FkkA blh nq’euh o >xM+s ds dkj.k Bkdqjjke vkSj y[ku jkfB;k o jkeyky jkfB;k dks lkFk ysdj lkfydjke dh fiVkbZ dj nhA bl ij lkfydjke us LFkkuh; Fkkus esa fjiksVZ ntZ djkbZ A iqfyl us ekeyk iathc) djrs gq, bu vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ /kkjk 249]506]323]o 34 ds rgr vijk/k ntZ dj fy;k gSA o ekeys dks foospuk esa j[kk gSA

 vKkr dkj.kksa ls xkMZ dh fiVkbZ

jk;x<+A ‘kgj ds pdz/kjuxj Fkkus ds varxZr vKkr dkj.kksa ls flD;qfjVh xkMZ dh fiVkbZ dk ekeyk izdk’k esa vk;k gSA ?kVuk tkexkao fLFkr ,e,lih bZLikr dh gSA feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj tkexkao fLFkr ,e,lih bZLikr esa xkMZ ds in ij dk;Z djus okyk x.ks’k ‘kekZ ] firk jktuanu ‘kekZ ‘kqdzokj dks viuh M~;qVh dj jgk FkkA mlh oDr euh”knso firk eksguw ]lhrkjke HkksbZ vkSj ccyq pkSgku viuh nqifg;k xkM+h ls QSDVªh ij igqaps vkSj vKkr dkj.kksa ls x.ks’k dh fiVkbZ dj nhA ftl dkj.k x.ks’k xaHkhj :Ik ls ?kk;y gks x;kA x.ks’k us bldh f’kdk;r LFkkuh; iqfyl Fkkus esa djokbZ A iqfyl us dk;Zokgh djrs gq, bu vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ /kkjk 294]506]323]34 ds rgr vijk/k dk;e dj fy;k gSA rFkk ekeys dks foospuk esa fy;k gSA 

vKkr dkj.kksa ls o`) us yxkbZ Qkalh

jk;x<+A ftys ds lfj;k Fkkuk {ks= esa vKkr dkj.kkas ls o`) us Qkalh yxk yhA feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj lfj;k ds xzke cM+s uokikjk dk fuoklh fxjhtk ‘kadj HkksbZ firk Lo- fNuq HkksbZ] mez 60 o”kZ us vKkr dkj.kksa ls veyhikyh rkykc ds ikl isM+ ls Qaklh yxkdj viuh thou yhyk LkekIr dj yhA ?kVuk dh tkudkjh feyrs gh ?kjokyksa us bldh lqpuk iqfyl dks nh gSA iqfyl us exZ dk;e dj fy;k gSA o ekeys dks foospuk esa fy;k gSA

 lM+d nq?kZVuk ls ;qod xaHkhj :Ik ls ?kk;y

jk;x<+A ‘kgj ds lkjax<+ cl LVS.M jksM esa lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ls ,d ;qod ?kk;y gks x;k A ekeyk twVfey pkSdh dk gSA feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj cSdqaBiqj fuoklh iafMrjke uans firk lkSnkxj uans fdlh dke ls lkjax<+ cl LVS.M jksM ls iSny tk jgk FkkA fd vpkud jQ~rkj ls vkrh gqbZ ckbZd ds pkyd gjnhi flag us mls Bksdj ekj nhA ftl dkj.k og xaHkhj :Ik ls ?kk;y gks x;kA iafMrjkr dh fjiksVZ ij iqfyl us vkjksih pkyd ds f[kykQ /kkjk 279]337 ds rgr ekeyk ntZ dj fy;k gSA

 [kjfl;kW ySywWxk vkSj lkjax<+ esa i=dkjksa us fuank izLrko ikfjr fd;kA

^^ N- x- i=dkj la?k  ds ftyk/;{k dh Nfo dks [kjkc djus ds dh fuank dh^^

^^ ySyqaxk ds ofj”B i=dkj Jh v’kksd Hkxr dks Hkh cnuke djus dh lkft’k dk la?k fojks/k djsxk^^

^^ iqfyl  ds }kjk >wBs izdj.k ntZ djus vkSj eq[;vkjksih]HkwekfQ;k dSyk’k lksuh dks laj{k.k nsus dh i`Fkd f’kdk;r djsxk la?k ^^

jk;x<++A foxr fnuksa pdz/kjuxj iqfyl ds }kjk xksikyiqj fLFkr Hkwfe [kljk 217@2] 217@3] 217@4] jdck 0-312 gsDVs;j Hkwfe dh QthZ [kjhn fcdZzZh dks ysdj ikap O;fDr;ksa ds fo#) ekeyk iathc) djrs gq, foospuk esa fy;k x;k A mDr dk;Zokgh esa /kkjk 419]420]467]468]471 yxkbZ xbZA ftlesa mDr Hkwfe ds ln~Hkkfod  dzsrk rFkk i=dkj fufru flUgk rFkk y{e.k panzk¼i=dkj½ dk uke Hkh izdk’k esa vk;kA gkykfd tkudkjksa dh ekusa rks nksuksa ln~Hkkfod dzsrkvksa ds fo#) ekeyk curk gh ugha FkkA fQj Hkh pdz/kjuxj iqfyl us tkudkjh vkSj tkWap ds vHkko esa HksnHkko iw.kZ dk;Zokgh dhA tcfd mDr fooknLin le>h tkus okyh Hkwfe dks dzsrkvksa us f’kdk;rdrkZ ‘;ke lksuh ds HkkbZ dSyk’k lksuh ls fyf[kr djkj djds [kjhnh gSA iwjs izdj.k esa xokgksa ds c;ku dks fljs ls utj vankt djrs gq, dSyk’k lksuh dks bl izdj.k esa eq[; vkjksih uk cukuk vkSj mls iqjkus vU; xaHkhj ekeyksa esa ftles vigj.k vkSj izrkM+uk ds vykok 406]409]420]467]468]471] rFkk nwljs ekeyksa esa Hkh 419]420]467]468]471] /kkjk ds rgr nks”kh ekuk x;k gS Abls iqfyl }kjk laj{k.k nsuk le> ls ijs gSA tc dh vknru Bx vkjksih dSyk’k lksuh us gky gh esa vius cM+s HkkbZ ‘;ke lksuh ds lkFk o laj{k.k esa xkze fcatdksVdh iwoZ fcdzh’kqnk tehu dks QthZ rjhds ls orZeku iVokjh gsrjke Mulsuk ls lkaBxkaB dj ‘;ke lksuh ds uke ij iath;u djok;k gSA xkSjryc gks fd ‘;ke lksuh tehu nykyh dk dk;Z cM+h pkykdh vkSj /kwrZrk ls fiNys dbZ o”kksZa ls djrk vk jgk gSA ‘;ke lksuh us vkt ls yxHkx 2o”kZ iwoZ Hkh xkze vkekiky ds ,d d`”kd dh Hkwfe dks uDls esa gsjQsj djokdj dzsrk Jh fufru flUgk]vfuy dsfM+;k]vkSj iadt vxzoky]dks nks vyx&vyx fcdzh udyksa ds vk/kkj ij iath;u djokus dk iz;kl fd;k FkkA ijarq Bhd iath;u ds le; bldh iksy [kqy tkus ls bl fNNksjs vkSj /kwrZ O;fDr us ekSds ls Hkkx tkus esa gh viuh HkykbZ le>hA ,sls gh ,d vkSj izdj.k esa ftlesa vkjksih dSyk’k lksuh us vius lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk iwoZ fcdzh’kqnk Hkwfe dks fdlku dh _.k iqfLrdk esa dkaV & NkaV dj QthZ fcdzh nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij dzsrk fufru flUgk vkSj  jkts’k ‘kekZ dks ¼nSfud dzkafrdkjh ladsr½ds uke ij QthZ iath;u djk;k FkkA ckn esa bldh tkudkjh feyus ij tc dzsrkvksa us bl ekeys dh f’kdk;r dh rks bl HkwekfQ;k ds fo#) xSjtekurh; /kkjkvksa ds rgr vijk/k iathc) gqvk FkkA bl ij Åaph jlw[k vkSj x`gea=h N-x- ds orZeku ih-,-Jh lksuh dh utfnfd;ksa dks fxukus okys dSyk’k lksuh  dks laj{k.k fn;k ijarq iqfyl iz’kklu us fufjg fdlku tsBq dks idM+ fy;k A tcfd vkt & ryd rd ,d ds ckn ,d pkj Hkwfe ds cM+s QthZ okM+s dks vatke nsus okys  lksuh ¼ca/kqvksa ½ ij gkaFk Mkyuk equkflc ugha le>kA fiNys nks lkyksa ls fofHkUu ekeyksa esa nks vyx&vyx Fkkuksa ds vkjksih dSyk’k vkSj mlds lg;ksxh [kqysvke ?kwedj dkuwu O;oLFkk dks ewag fp<+k jgs gSaA fp<+k, Hkh D;ksa ugha izns’k ds x`gea=h ds djhch le>s tkus okys dfFkr fj’rsnkjksa dks Hkyk iqfyl iz’kklu dSls gkWFk yxk,xhA ogha nwljh vksj xksikyiqj Hkwfe izdj.k dh tkWp ;fn fu”i{k rjhds ls dh tk, rks fQj dSyk’k lksuh ds fo#) xaHkhj /kkjk,a yxsxh vkSj mldk tsy tkuk lqfuf’pr gksxkA ,sls esa tkap dks izHkkfor djus ds mn~ns’k ls vkjksih ds HkkbZ ‘;ke lksuh us bl izdj.k dh i`Fkd ls f’kdk;r dj vius jlw[k ds cy ij iqfyl dks ,drjQk xyr dk;Zokgh djus ij etcwj fd;k x;kA cgjgky ihfM+r vkSj Bxs tkus okys dzsrkx.k vijk/k iathc) gksus ds f[kykQ ekuuh; ftyk iqfyl vf/k{kd egksn; ls iqu% fu”i{k tkap djk, tkus dk vkosnu izLrqr dj vkjksih vkSj mlds HkkbZ ‘;ke lksuh dk dkyk fpV~Bk [kksyk gSA

blh chp Hk;knksgu dj voS/k mxkgh djus esa vlQy gq, dqN dfFkr fNNksjs i=dkjksa us ftuesa ,d uo nSfud lekpkj i= ds lg laiknd jkts’k ‘kekZ tks [kqn Hkh tehu [kjhn fcdzh dk dk;Z orZeku ftyk/;{k fufru flUgk ds lkFk fd;k gqvk gS us Hkh lkjh e;kZnkvksa dks rkd esa j[k dj vius lg;ksxh jkepanj ‘kekZ ¼laiknd ifr½ ds lg;ksx ls Åy&tywy lekpkj izdkf’kr dj viuh ?k`f.kr ekufldrk dk ifjp; ns jgk gSA ftls xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq, N-x- i=dkj la?k ds lHkh lnL; i=dkjksa us vius& vius {ks= esa bl lekpkj i= dk cfg”dkj djrs gq, lHkh  lqf/k ikBdksa ls fouez fuosnu djus fd ea’kk cukbZ gS A ftlesa ,sls lkekpkj i= uk i<+s tk,W ftuesa ‘kCnksa dh e;kZnk vkSj O;fDrxr vk{ksiksa dks eqn`nk cuk;k tkrk gSA ;gh ugha bl  lkekpkj i= dh izfr f’kdk;r i= ds lkFk N-x- i-dkj la?k  ekuuh; jftLVªkj U;qt isij iath;d dk;kZy; Hkkjr ljdkj ubZ fnYyh rFkk ,l-Mh-,e jk;x<+ ds dk;kZy; esa mDr lekpkj i= ds iath;u dks fujLr djokus dh oS/kkfud dk;Zokgh dh tkus dh ekWx djsxkA xkSjryc gks fd O;fDrxr vk{ksiksa ds vk/kkj ij ftl rjhds bl lekpkj i= us fu;e dk;nksa dks fo’ks”kdj ih-vkj-oh- ,DV vkSj lsUVªy #y 1956 dh vuns[kk djrs gq, e;kZnkvks ads  ckgj fudydj vi’kCnksa dk [kqysvke iz;ksx dj  ftys ds N-x- i=dkj la?k ds v/;{k Jh fufru flUgk rFkk ySyqaxk ds i=dkj o lnL; N-x- i=dkj la?k Jh v’kksd Hkxr ds fo#) eux

Xaknh fopkj/kkjk vkSj ?k`f.kr ekufldrk ds yksx ;fn i=dkfjrk djsaxs rks blds ,sls gh ifj.kke lkeus vk,axsA ftlesa ftys ds i=dkj txr esa tqM+ko dh txg fc[kjko gksxkA tks gj gky esa i=dkjksa ds fgr esa ugha gksxkA Åy&twywy vkSj O;fDrxr vk{ksiksa ls cpdj ‘kq) i=dkfjrk djuk gh lekt ds fgr esa gSA vr% bldk ikyu uk djus okys lkekpkj i=ksa dk cfg”dkj t#jh gSA                                            mRre frokjh                    jkT; lfpo                                                                                                             N-x-i=dkj la?k                                         fcykliqj

blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha gS fd pdz/kj uxj iqfyl Jh fufru flUgk ds fo#) ekeyk iathc) fd;k gSA ijarq oks i=dkj gS vkSj gekjs laxBUk ds ftyk/;{k gSA blfy, nwljs i=dkjksa dks muds O;fDrxr fdz;kdykiksa ls nwj jgdj fuLokFkZ i=dkfjrk djuh pkfg,A ;fn i=dkjksa  esa ge Js”B gS dh Hkkouk vk tk,xh rks tura= dk  ;g etcwr vk/kkj LraHk detksj iM+ tk,xkA                                                                                                                    jkt xksLokeh                                                        izns’k egkfpo                                                                                                                                        N-x- i=dkj                                                                                                     Lak?k fcykliqj

vkt ySywxk ‘kgj ds ofj”B i=dkj Jh v’kksd Hkxr dks Hkh bl nSfud lekpkj i= us  cnuke djus dh dksf’k’k dh gS ftldh ge fuank djrs gSa AmDr lekpkj i= dk lg lapkyd ,d vkjksih dks laj{k.k nsdj  rFkk fcuk fdlh iwoZ tkudkjh dss gekjs i=dkj la?k fd ftyk/;{k vkSj ySywWxk ds ofj”B i=dkj v’kksd Hkxr dks cnuke djus dk dqfRlr iz;kl fd;k gS tks i=dkj txr ds fy, fuanfu; gSA vkxs ,sls lekpkj i=ksa vkSj i=dkjksa dk  fojks/k izn’kZu izns’k Lrj ij gksxk A                                                       lnL;x.k                                                   N-x-i=dkj la?k                                                    ySywaxk jk;x<+

Jh fufru flUgk vkSj Jh v’kksd Hkxr ds ekeyksa esa ftl rjg ls mDr lekpkj i= esa fVIi.kh dh xbZ gS  og loZFkk fuanuh; gSA gekjs vius vusdksa O;fDrxr ekeys gks ldrs gS ijarq lkoZtfud rkSj ij i=dkjksa dks O;fDrxr vkjksiks izR;kjksiksa ls cpuk pkfg,A Lrjghu Hkk”kkvksa dk iz;ksx vkSj voS/k mxkgh ds iz;klksa dks dgha Hkh mfpr ugha ekuk tk ldrkA iwjs ekeys esa iqfyl dh tkap Hkh gkWfl, ij gSA lp dk lkeus vkuk t:jh gSA ftldk vk’oklu ,l-ih-lkgc us fn;k gSa rc rd de ls de ?k`f.kr i=dkfjrk u djsa A                                               fjrs”k JhokLro                                       mik/;{k N-x-i=dkj la?k                                             [kjfl;kW &jk;x<+

jkts’k ‘kekZ vkSj dSyk’k lksuh dks eSa O;fDrxr rkSj ls tkurk gwWAnksuksa gh tehu nykyh dk dk;Z o lRrk i{k dh VqPph jktfurh ds izHkko ds cy ij fd, gq, gSAvkt ls nks o”kZ iwoZ fufru flUgk th Hkw ekfQ;k ugha Fks tc jkts’k ‘kekZ vkSj dSyk’k lksuh nksuksa buds lkFk ntZuksa ,dM+ Hkwfe dh [kjhn fcdzh dj yk[kksa :Ik;s dek, FksA ijarq tc /kks[kk/kM+h djus esa dke;kch ugha feyh rks vkjksi izR;kjksi dk nkSj ‘kq: gks x;kA oSls Hkh vkleku esa dhpM+ mNkyus ls dhpM+ [kqn ds eqWg ij vk fxjrk gSA tks le; vkus ij [kqn c [kqn irk py tk,xkA ijarq bl lekpkj i= dk foxr }s”k iw.kZ izdk’ku i=dkj txr esa fuanuh; gSA                                          lR;e ‘kekZ                                         ehfM;k izHkkjh ,oa                                       i=dkj tksgkj N-x-

ge fufjg vkSj vui<+ fdlku gSa dSyk’k lksuh vkSj mlds lg;ksfx;ksa us iqfyl ds laj{k.k esa gekjs Åij vusdksa vR;kpkj fd, gSaA ijarq xjhc vkSj ykpkj gksus dh otg ls gesa gh eqWg dh [kkuh iM+h gSA gekjh vkfnoklh gksuk ]vKkuh gksuk vkSj xjhc gksuk gekjs fy, ijs’kkuh dk lcc cuk gSA tcfd gekjs tSls ntZuksa fdlkuksa dh Hkwfe Ny iwoZd csp cspdj ,sls HkwekfQ;k Bx dzsrk fodzsrk nksuksa ds lkFk Ny dj iSlk dek jgs gSA ,sls esa iz’kklu budh jktuSfrd igqWp ds vkxs cscl utj vkrk gSA                                            ihfM+r fdlku                                     ukUgw]tsBq]vkSj Vsxuk                           xkze& /kuqgkjMsjk¼,drky]iqlkSj½

[kjfl;k va/ks dRy iM+kslh dh djrwr

jk;x<+A [kjfl;k jkuhlkxj esa gqbZ fnungkM+s ukckfyd dh gR;k ds vkjksih dks iqfyl us ncksp fy;k gSA bl ?kVuk us iqfyl dks dkQh ijs’kkuh esa Mky fn;k Fkk A dkQh esgur o dM+h tkap ds ckn vkjksih dks idM+k x;k A fnokyh ds nwljs gq, bl ?kVuk ftlesa vkjksih mek’kadj pkSgku firk eksfgr pkSgku tks ,d ‘kknh’kqnk gS dks iqfyl us idM+k gSA ,,lih izQqYy Bkdqj dzkbe czkap VhvkbZ o vU; lg;ksfx;ksa us feydj bl dRy dh xqRFkh dks lqy>kbZ A blesa vkjksih us Lohdkj fd;k fd nSfud fdz;k deZ ds fy, xbZ dkS’ky iVsy dh 15 o”khZ; csVh ds lkFk vukpkj djds mlds gh nqiV~Vs ls xyk dks ?kksV ekj Mkyk A vkjksih us igys iqfyl dks xqejkg djus dh dksf’k’k rks cgqr gh dh Fkh ysfdu tkap ds nkSjku vkf[kjdkj mlus viuk xqukg dcwy dj gh fy;kA iqfyl us vkjksih mek’kadj ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ dj fy;k gSA vkSj iRrslkth esa yxh gqbZ gSA

Lkkjax<+ esa fLFkr ,d ek= ‘kklfd; egkfo|ky; vkt Hkh LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa vkSj f’k{kdksa dk eksgrkt

^^ f’k{kdkas dh deh ls v/kj esa fo|kFkhZ dh i<+kbZ **

^^ egkfo|ky; esa foxr ikap o”kksZa ls izkpk;Z dk in fjDr**

^^ izHkkjh izkpk;Z ds Hkjksls fVdk ,d ek= ‘kkldh; egkfo|ky; lkjax<+**

jk;x

foxr 5 o”kksZ ls izkpk;Z dk in fjDr %&

 bl egk fo|ky; esa ‘kgjokfl;ksa dh ekusa rks Jh Bkdwj ds Ik’pkr dksbZ Hkh izkpk;Z ds in ij dk;ZHkkj ugha laHkkys gSA vkSj foxr 5 o”kksZa ls izkpk;Z dk in fjDr iM+k gqvk gSA egkfo|ky; dh ,slh n’kk fdl fy;s gSA ;g rks dguk eqf’dy gS D;ksfda yxHkx 5 o”kksZa ls izkpk;Z dk in fjDr jguk vkSj ;gka fLFkr izksQslj dk u dksbZ LFkkUrj.k lkjax<+ egkfo|ky; ds fy, gqvk ] pkgs egkfo|ky; laxBu dqN Hkh dgs dqN u dqN lsfVax rks gkykrksa dks ns[kdj lkeus vk gh jgk gSA ojuk vkt rd fdlh egkfo|ky; dk o”kksZa ls mRFkku ¼Lukrd ls LukRdksRrj½ dk ugha gksrk vkSj izkpk;Z dk in fjDr jguk dksbZ ipus okyh ckr ugha gSA izHkkjh izkpk;Z ij fVdk gS 5 o”kksZa ls ;g egkfo|ky; vc izkpk;Z ds fjDr in dks Hkjus ds fy, dqN uk dqN rks djuk gh iM+ssxk A ,slk gh dqN lksapdj foxr 5 o”kksZa ls fdlh izksQslj dks izkpk;Z tSls vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ in ij cSBk fn;k x;k gSA vkSj uk gh lkjax<+ egkfo|ky; esa fdlh izkpk;Z dh fu;qfDr dh tk jgh gSA ,sls esa izHkkjh izkpk;Z dh rks cYys cYys gks xbZ gSA D;ksafd egkfo|ky; dk drkZ/krkZ rks izHkkj izkIr vf/kdkjh gh gksxk vkSj 5 o”kksZa rd izHkkj esa gh lgh izkpk;Z in ij jguk dkssbZ ekeqyh ckr ugha gSA mij ls uk dksbZ jksdus okyk gS vkSj uk gh dksbZ Vksdus okyk rks izHkkj dk yqIr D;ksa uk mBk;k tk,A pkgs tSlk Hkh gks egkfo|ky; fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, uke ek= dk jg x;k gS vkSj bl egkfo|ky; dk mRFkku rks nwj dh ckr ;gka ,d rjQk jkt dks lekIr djuk Hkh ckr gh gks xbZA vkSj mij ls c<+rh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k bl egkfo|ky; dh leL;kvksa dks vkSj c<+k ns jgsa gSa

Lwkus edku esa gqbZ gtkjksa dh pksjh

 jk;x<+A jk;x<+ dksrjkjksM+ ds dqlewjk esa fnungkM+s pksjksa us gtkjksa ds eky ikj dj fy, A ;g ?kVuk ‘kqdzokj dh nksigj dh gSA ftlesa dwlewjk fuoklh jkejru lko firk fMxzhyky lko vius ifjokj ds lkFk [ksr x;k Fkk A blh chp ekSds dk Qk;nk mBkdj dqN pksjksa us ?kj dk rkyk rksM+ fn;kA rFkk ?kj esa j[ks gtkjksa ds xgus o udnh dks pqjk fy, blesa 15 gtkj udnh o lksus pkanh ds tsojkr Fksa ftldh fder dqy 65 gtkj ds djhc gSA ihfM+r ifjtuksa dh f’kdk;r ls dksrjkjksM+ iqfyl us vKkr pksjksa ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ dj fy;k gSA 

vukpkj dk iz;kl

jk;x +