cLrjukek& cLrj ds dfFkr tu;q)
dk lp&
xzkamM thjks ls fjiksfVZax
**fo’kq) dyedkjksa dh lqfu;ksftr
uDly gR;k flQZ vkradokn vkSj dqN ugha**
^^ nks gR;kvksa ds ckotwn
‘kklu&iz’kklu dh fuf”dz;rk le> ls ijs& xkao NksM+dj txnyiqj x,
ihfM+r ifjokjksa dh lq/k D;ks ugha yh**
^^ ‘kklu iz’kklu vkSj yky
iafFk;ksa ds lkeatL; ls cLrj esa py jgk tu ;q) dk [ksy gS dfFkr
tu;q)----------------**
^^fujhg xzkeh.kksa vkSj ns’kHkDr
lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa dh jkstkuk tk jgh gS tku**
C;qjks fufru flUgk dh
fjiksVZ&
cklkxqM+k& fiNys 3 n’kdksa ls
Hkkjr ds yky rkfyckfu;ksa dh jkt/kkuh cuh chtkiqj esa igaqpdj lp esa igyh ckj
,slk yxk fd ;gka Hkkjr ikfdLrku vkSj Hkkjr phu dh lhek ls Hkh T;knk [krjk gSA
bls tu;q) ;k tudkazfr dk ukjk fn;k tkuk fdlh Hkh fygkt ls tk;t ugha gSA blds
ihNs dh dqN ,slh ?kVuk,a ftuesa ftUgksaus us Hkh cLrj dk Hkyk pkgk mls csjgeh
ls ekj Mkyk x;k ;k mldh cksfV;ka rkfyckfu;ksa dh rtZ esa dkV nh xbZA oks Hkh
,sls u`’kal vkSj vekuoh; akuMkojnkj dgus okys pan eqV~Bh Hkj yky
nfjnsa ;g Hkhugh lksprsa fd mudh nl va/kh ym+kbZ ij cLrj ds vkus okyh
ihf<+;ksa ij D;k vlj iMsxk\ oks cpiu
tks jkstkuk viuh cqfu;knh t:jrksa ls nwj gksdj dRys vke ns[k jgk gS oks tokuh
tks vkRe lEeku thuk ;k dqN djuk pkgrh Hkh gS oks mlds ikl fgalk dk fgLlk cuus
ds vykok dksbZ fodYi gh ugha cpk gSA vkSj rks vkSj jkstkuk viuksa dh yk’ksa fxu
fxudj Fkdk gqvk iLr cq<+kik Hkh pSu dh uhan dks rjl jgk gSA ;w arks yky
vkrad dk vuqHko gekjs fy, dksbZ ubZ ckr
ugha Fkh D;ksafd jk;x<+ tSls lk/ku laiUu ftys ds cjedsyk lkjax<+] ySayqxk
{ks= esa gky gh esa buds chch,e ¼cM+xj cykafxj egkleqn tksuy desVh ½us vkrad
jkt dk;e fd;k gSA bldh [kquh nLrd us ftys ds bu fgLlksa dks vkxkeh 10 lkyksa rd
fodkl dh jQ~rkj vkSj vf/kdkj ls nwj dj fn;k gSA ijarq fQj Hkh dkadsj ftys ls
dqN nwj fudyrs gh yxHkx ds’kdky ?kkVh ds vklikl ls gh lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa dh
jkstkuk lfpZax Fkkuksa ij cus cadj vkSj ekspsZ dqN Hkh dgus ls cprs Hk;Hkhr
xzkeh.k lcdqN fcYdqy u;k lk vuqHko gksus yxkrk gSA uk pkgrs gq, Hkh eu esa ,slk
[;ky vkrk gS fd lp esa ge vius gh ns’k esa fdrus ijk, gks x, gSA ;gka fu”i{krk
ls viuh ckr j[kuk rks nwj dgus esa Hkh Mj yxrk gSA txnyiqj ls djhc 20 fdyksehVj
vkxs igqaps xkao esa tks jk-jk- dzekad 30 ij gh fLFkr Fkk A ds’kyqj tgka
lkIrkfgd cktkj yxk FkkA ge yksxksa us mRlqdrk o’k xzkeh.k cktkj esa tSls gh
izos’k fd;k xzkeh.kksa ds lansg Hkjh
fuxkgksa us gekjs iSaj jksd fn,A gekjh ckrksa dk fdlh us dqN tokc ugha fn;kA
vkf[kjdkj ge iqu% chtkiqj dh vksj fudy iM+sA xhne igaqprs rd gesa yxHkx vk/kk
ntZu lqj{kk iksLVksa dks ikj djuk iM+kA ‘kke ikap ls N% cts ds chp xhne esa Hkh
lkekU; pyg igy FkhA ij yksxksa ds psgjksa ij x’r djrh QkslZ vkSj ykyiafFk;ksa
ds chp vrhr vkSj Hkkoh ;q) dh vk’akdk dk Hk; Li”V FkkA ge tSls ckgjh yksxksa ls
;gka cls eqyr% vka/kzizns’kh O;kikfj;ksa us de rFkk uis rqys ‘kCnksa esa :[kh
:[kh ckr dhA FkksM+h nsj :dus ds ckn uke dh lM+dksa ij ls xqtjrs gekjs dkfQys
dks rhl QhV dh nwjh esaVsu djus rFkk dsfcu ykbZV tykdj j[kus dh LFkkuh; yksxksa
us ulhgr nhA geus mls viuk;k HkhA VwVh QqVh xM~Msnkj lM+dks vkSj ?kkfV;ksa ds
nksuksa fdukjsa ij ehyksa lwulku iM+s taxy dHkh Hkh xjtus dks rS;kj fn[k jgs
FksA taxyksa ds chp dgha dgh ij dqN yksx vyko tykdj cSBs utj vk,A irk ugha oks
lqj{kk dehZ Fks ;k Hkkjrh; rkfyckuh uDlyh FksA cgjgky 60&70 fdeh dh ;g dHkha
uk Hkqyus okyh d”Vnk;d ;k=k 4 ?kaVksa esa [kRe gqbZA ge chtkiqj lkeqnkf;d Hkou
igaqpsA Fkd ds pqj ge FkksM+h cgqr feyus tqyus dh izfdz;k ls fuo`Rr gksdj
chtkiqj ds i=dkj la?k ds }kjk nh xbZ lqfo/kkvksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, Fkd dj lks
x,A
nwljs fnu lqcg jkstejkZ ls fuiVrs
gq, ge uk’rs ds Vscy ij vk x,A tgka ns’k ds vU; txgksa ls vk, i=dkjksa ls gekjk
ifjp; gqvkA cklkxqM+k tkus dh otg ¼czhfQax ½crkbZ xbZA jkLrs esa lko/kkfu;ka cjrus rFkk lM+dksa ij iSny uk
pyus dh lykg Hkh LFkkuh; i=dkjksa us nhA lqcg djhc 8&9 cts 100&125
i=dkjksa ny 10 okguksa esa lokj gksdj cklkxqM+k dh vksj py iM+kA chtkiqj ls rdjhcu
ikap fdyksehVj dh nqjh ij lhvkjih,Q dk igyk psdiksLV rksjsiky eqM+dhukj es feyk
tgka mi;qDr tkap ds ckn gh vkxs dh jokuxh gqbZA iqu% ikap fdyksehVj ij ,d vkSj
lhvkjih,Q dSai psdiksLV feykA ogka Hkh iwNrkN gqbZ A rdjhcu 10 fdeh dh nwxZe
?kkVh dks ikj djus ds ckn vkokiyyh frjkgk utj vk;kA tgka ls cklkxqM+k tkus dk
cksMZ yxk Fkk vkSj lM+ds xk;c FkhA bl chp txg txg djhc vk/kk ntZUk lqulku fojku
iM+s xkaoksa dh cfLr;ksa ]es Mjs lgesa cqtwxZ ]eghyk iq:”k vkSj Hk;Hkhr cPps gh
fn[ksA buds chp ,d ,d dne xqtkjuk flgju iSnk dj jgk FkkA chgM+ ds chp fdlh Hkh vizR;kf’kr ?kVuk dh vka’kdk
yxHkx lHkh ds eu dks ?ksj jgh FkhA gkykfd eu dk fojks/k Hkko bl ij fu;a=.k cuk,
j[kk fd vkt pkgs dqN Hkh gks tk, cklkxqM+k igaqp dj ekvksokfn;ksa dk fojks/k
djuk gSA ,d ckr ges jkgr nsus ds fy,
dkQh Fkh fd ;gka xLr dj jgs ltx vkSj tkckt lqj{kk dfeZ;ksa us ekgkSy gekjs i{k
esa cuk j[kk FkkA mudh fuxkgckuh eu ls
etcwj dj jgh FkhA yxHkx gj nl dne ij vk/kqfud vL= ‘kL=ksa ls ySl dekaMks nLrksa
us gesa jksM vksifuax nhA fQj Hkh mudh vk’kkHkjh fuxkgsa xkgs cxkgs gels ;s iqN
jgh Fkh fd vc rd vki yksxksa us fcuk dqN tkus cq>s gesa ges’kk gkf’k, ij
D;aq j[kk FkkA taxy esa viuk vkrad jkt dk;e fd, ;s [kquh nfjans fdlh ds lxs
ugha gSA mUgsa mruk gh dqN djuk vkrk gS ftlls Hk; vkSj vkrad dk;e jgsA vkSj
fuf’apr gksdj taxyksa esa ns’k fojks/kh xfrfof/k;ka lapkfyr djrs jgsaA /khjs
/khjs lM+dksa ls xqtjrs gq, geusa djhc 7&8 fojku cfLr;ksa okys xkao ikj dh ¼ftuesa
rksjsiky] eqjdhukj] dsjkeafnj] dsjkfeuh] vkokiyyh] eksjnqaMk] flaxkiqje] ½ls
gksdj cklkxqM+k igaqpsA ;gka Hkh FkksM+h cgqr pgy igy Fkkuk cklkxqM+k ds ikl
utj vkbZA nwj cfLr esa ‘kkldh; jk’ku nqdku ij dqN t:jr ean cqtwxZ efgyk iq:”k
fn[ksA yxHkx 500 ehVj ds nk;jsa esa cls bl fojku taxyh xkao esa gj txg eqLrSn
lqj{kkdehZ gh x’r djrs utj vk,A geus c<+h rRijrk ls /kjuk LFky dh rS;kfja;k
dhA blh chp ‘kghn i=dkj lkabZ jsM~Mh ds ifjtuksa ls ppkZ gqbA] muls ckrphr ds
nkSjku irk pyk fd vkt ;gka lkIrkfgd cktkj gSA Bhd vkt ds gh fnu 6-12-13 dks
cktkj LFky ij yky nfjanksa us yxHkx 2 cts ds vklikl mUgsa Vkafx;ksa ls dkV Mkyk
FkkA ?kVuk dh otg ls ng’krtnk xzkeh.k vkSj O;kikjh cktkj ugha vk,A ogha ?kVuk
LFky ls egt 100 ehVj dh nwjh ij Fkkuk vkSj lhvkjih,Q dk dSai Hkh fLFkr gSA
cgjgky lHkh tkudkfj;ksa ds feyus ds ckn djhc nks ?kaVs rd pys fojks/k izn’kZu
dk;Zdze esa lHkh dyedkjksa us yky nfjanksa dks tedj yrkM+kA dqN yksxksa us
cdk;nk mUgsa [kqyh pqukSrh Hkh nh fd vkvksa ge lcdks ekjksaA ij ge lp fy[kuk
ugha NksM+saxsA lHkh dyedkjksa us lkoZer ls ;g QSlyk fy;k fd os vkt ds ckn ls
uDly [kcjksa dks izdkf’kr ugha djsaxsA vkSj djsaxs Hkh rks uDlyh dks txg vkradh
;k nfjans fy[ksaxsA lHkh izeq[k dyedkjksa ds lacks/ku ds ckn lHkklnksa us
i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa Lo- lkbZ jsM~Mh vkSj Lo- useh pan tSu dh mIyfC/k;ksa vkSj
;ksxnku dks ;kn djrs gq, mUgs fouez J)katyh nhA lcds mUgs vkfJr ifjokjksa dks
;ksX; ‘kkldh; enn fnykus rd vkSj Hkfo”; esa i=dkjksa ij yky fgalk ds izdksi ds
fojks/k esa ,d tqV gksdj la?k”kZjr jgus dh ckr dghA blds ckn djhc pkj cts ny
okil chtkiqj vk x;kA ;gka vkdj gesa LFkkuh; i=dkjksa us crk;k fd ykyiafFk;ksa
us fojks/k izn’kZu uk djus dh ckr dgh FkhA fQj Hkh gekjh ,dtqVrk us dk;Zdze dks
lQy cuk;kAblds fy;s mUgksu lHkh dks bls
chtkiqj igaqpus ds ckn LFkkuh; yksxksa ls ,d vkSj tkudkjh feyh fd {ks= ds nks
ntZUk xkao uDly rkaMo ds xokg gSaA tgka ;k rks ogha yksx jgrs gSa tks iw.kZ:Ik ls uDly leFkZd gSa ;k ftUgsa
lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa us fgEer ca/kk j[kh gS fd ge vkt ugh arks dy rqEgsa rqEgkjk
iqjkuk cLrj okil ykdj nsaxsA blh chp [kcj fy[ksa tkus rd ykyifFk;ksaa us viuh
ethZ ds vuqlkj i=dkjska ds fojks/k dks ns[krs gq, lkabZ jsM~Mh dh gR;k dh
pktZ’khV is’k dj nh gSA ftlij mudks iqfyl dk Hksfn;k gksus dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA
lkFk gh fdlh uDlyh dh gR;k dk dkj.k vksj lu 2000 es lyok tqM+qe dk fgLlk Hkh
crk;k gSA tcfd ;FkkFkZ esa Lo- jsM~Mh
nks lkyksa rd blh iqfyl ra= ds ml dksi dk f’kdkj cudj tsy esa can jgsA ftl ij
mUgsa ekoksoknh leFkZd gksuk crk;k x;k FkkA bldk tokc ;k rks yky nfjanksa ds
ikl gksxk ugha ;k gksxk rks os crka,xs ugha ,d ckr rks fljs ls r; gS fd ftlus
Hkh cLrj esa fiNys 30 lkyksa ls dk;e ekvksokn+ dfFkr tu;q) vkSj iz’kklfud
Hkz”Vkpkj dks eqn~nk cukdj cnyko pkgk gSA mls dHkh iz’kklfud xqaMksa us ekj
fn;k rks dHkh yky nfjanksa us ekj fn;kA fQj pkgs oks dkaxszl ds rkRdkfyu
izns’kk/;{k Lo- uan dqekj iVsy gks ;k uSeh pan tSu] vkSj lkbZa jsM~Mh gksA tks
jlq[knkj Fks jktuhfr djrs Fks mUgsa rRdky ljdkj us ‘kghn dk ntkZ ns fn;kA vkSj lqfo/kk,a
ns nhA tcfd ejus okys Ms<+ ntZu dkaxszlh usrkvksa vkSj okgu pkydksa dks ;s
Hkh ugha ekywe fd yky iafFk;ksa us mUgsa D;ksa ekjkA ogha cLrj ds lPps lkglh
fu”i{k i=dkjksa dh uDly gR;k ij izns’k vkSj dsanz ljdkj dks ‘kksd O;Dr djuk Hkh
mfpr ugha yxkA rks ,sls esa mUgsa ‘kghn dk ntkZ fnykus ds fy, izns’k Hkj esa
laxfBr ltx i=dkjksa dks yacs le; rd la?k”kZjr jguk iM+sxkA
fdlus D;k dgk&
^^ eSa Lo- lkabZ jsM~Mh dks
o”kksZa ls tkurk FkkA mudh fu”i{k dyedkjh dk eSa dk;y FkkA mUgksaus uk rks
ljdkj ds i{k esa dHkh fy[kk uk gh ekvksoknh dks leFkZu fn;kAmUgkus geslk cLrj
ds vke vkneh dh vkokt mBkbZA 2004 esa uDlfy;ksa dks mUgsa cyiwoZd ;gka ls Hkxk fn;kA fQj iqfyl us ekvksoknh leFkZd gksus
dk rexk yxkdj tsy Hkst FkkA fQj Hkh mUgksaus
csckch ugha NksM+hA eS fnYyh ls vcq>ekM+ ij vkrk tkrk jgk gwa mudh ,alh
u`’kal gR;k djuk ljdkj xyr gSA vkSj ekvksokn ds fcxM+rs Lo:Ik dk ifjpkyd gSA
Jh lqcks/k
thr ckxph
n fgnaw lekpkj i=
fnYyhA
^^tks cLrj dh leL;kvksa dks ysdj
eq[kj vkSj fu”i{k fy[ksxk mls rqe ekj nksxsA rek‘kk gS D;k tc eu vk;k fdlh dks
ccZjrk ls ekj fn;kA fQj ekQh ekax yhA mudh tkua okil ykdj nksxs ugh auk fQj
ekQh fdl ckr dhA ftUgksaus ekjk mUgsa ekSr dh ltk nksxs ugh auk fQj tu;q) fdl
ckr dks rqe iwjh rjg ls nfjans gks x, gks rqEgkjk gJ ml ikxy oglh tkuoj ds tSlk
gksuk gS ftls dkVus ds Hk; ls ekj fn;k tkrk gSA ge rqEgsa rqEgkjs ?kj esa vkdj
pqukSrh nsrs gSa ekjksa ,d ,d i=dkj dks dc rd ekjksxsA ij ge fu”i{k fy[kuk can
ugha djsaxsA ‘kk;n rqEgsa ;s ugha ekywe fd geh us rqEgsa efgek eafMr fd;k FkkA
rc rqe lgh FksA rqEgs 80 izfr’kr fujhg csc’k yksx ilan djrs FksA vkt rqEgkjh
yksdfiz;rk egt 51 izfr’kr gh jg xbZ gSA ;s eku yks fd rqe vc rc ds esgeku gksA
^^ ,d dkazfrdkjh
;qok i=dkj la?k
^^cLrj N-x-**
^^ esjh utj esa i=dkjksa dh uDly
gR;k cLrj dh ml vkokt dks nckuk gS tks vke vkneh ds eqn~nksa la tqM+h gS mls uk
rks ljdkj ilan djrh gS uk yky iaFkh A D;ksafd cLrj esa fodkl ds uke ij vkus
okyh yk[kksa djksaM+ksa :- dh jkf’k nksuksa dks Hkz”Vkpkj vkSj voS/k mxkgh ds
uke ij gh j[krk gSA rHkh rks cLrj esa vkt Hkh 30 lkyksa ls py jgs tu;q) dk
dksbZ urhtk ugha fudykA lSdM+ksa gtkjksa ‘kgknrsa csdkj xbZ pkgs og vf/kdkj
ekuus okyk eqy cLrfj;k gks ;k ns’kHkDr flikghA vc fu”i{k csckd dyedkj ekjs tk
jgs gSaA esjk ekuuk gS fd ;s nkSj rc rd tkjh jgsxkA tc rd ge eq[kj ugha
gksaxasA laxfBr ugha gksaxsA gR;k rks gR;k
gS pkgs oks taxy esa yky nfjans djsa ;k ‘kgjksa esa ekfQ;k ra=A
Yk{ehukjk;.k ygjs
Okfj”B i=dkj lkjax<
^^Jh okbZ jsM~Mh csgn lh/ks lk/ks
fu”i{k balku Fks os gekjs euk djus ij Hkh vketuksa ds fgrksa esa yxs jgrs FksA
{ks= esa ;fn dksbZ jkr csjkr Hkh ijs’kku gksrk Fkk rks os lh/ks mldh enn dks
igaqp tkrs FksA mUgksaus {ks= ds fiNMsiu dks eqn~nk cuk;k fodkl dh ekax dhA
uDlfy;ksa us ifjokj lesr xkao NksMok fn;kA ‘kkldh; enn dh vkl yxk, ge nj nj
HkVdrs jgs nkus nkus dks eksgrkt gq,A etcwj gksdj chtkiqj vk x,A iqfyl us mUgsa
uDlyh leFkZd crkdj yacs le; rd tsy esa j[kkA tc os NqVs rks iqu% eq[kj i=dkfjrk
izkjaHk dhA uDlyh /kedkrs jgs A vkf[kjdkj 6-12-12 dh nksigjh oks gks x;k tks
ugha gksuk FkkA ckdh tkss gS oks vkids lkeus gSA
Jh jsM~Mh
AcguksbZA cklkxqM+k
cLrjA
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